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@sagentic-ai/sagentic-af / BaseAgent

BaseAgent<OptionsType, StateType, ResultType> ​

BaseAgent is the base class for all agents. It implements the basic agent lifecycle and convenience functions. It also implements thread management. This class is not directly usable and will throw unimplemented. To implement a custom agent, extend this class (see initialize, finalize and step methods).

Extends ​

  • EventEmitter

Type parameters ​

• OptionsType extends AgentOptions

options for the agent

• StateType

state of the agent

• ResultType

result of the agent

Implements ​

Constructors ​

new BaseAgent(session, options) ​

ts
new BaseAgent<OptionsType, StateType, ResultType>(session, options?): BaseAgent<OptionsType, StateType, ResultType>

Constructs a new agent.

Parameters ​

• session: Session

the session that the agent belongs to

• options?: OptionsType

options for the agent

Returns ​

BaseAgent<OptionsType, StateType, ResultType>

Source ​

src/agent.ts:149

Properties ​

eatToolResults ​

ts
eatToolResults: boolean = false;

Flag to indicate whether the tool results should be removed from threads after they were read

Source ​

src/agent.ts:111


expectsJSON ​

ts
expectsJSON: boolean = false;

Flag to indicate whether the agent expects JSON output from the LLM

Source ​

src/agent.ts:114


isActive ​

ts
isActive: boolean = false;

Flag to indicate if the agent is active or not. Agent is only active during run

Source ​

src/agent.ts:105


maxTokens? ​

ts
optional maxTokens: number = undefined;

Maximum tokens to produce

Source ​

src/agent.ts:120


metadata ​

ts
metadata: Metadata;

Holds metadata of the object

Implementation of ​

Conclusible.metadata

Source ​

src/agent.ts:87


model? ​

ts
optional model: ModelType;

Model to use for the agent, can be undefined if the agent does not need to talk to any model.

Source ​

src/agent.ts:96


options ​

ts
options: OptionsType;

Options for the agent, use to pass custom data in constructor.

Source ​

src/agent.ts:90


result? ​

ts
optional result: ResultType = undefined;

Result of the agent, obtained by calling finalize

Source ​

src/agent.ts:102


state? ​

ts
optional state: StateType = undefined;

State of the agent, initial state is obtained by calling initialize

Source ​

src/agent.ts:99


systemPrompt? ​

ts
optional systemPrompt: string;

System prompt, can be undefined if the agent does not need one.

Source ​

src/agent.ts:93


temperature ​

ts
temperature: number = 0.0;

Temperature to use with the LLM

Source ​

src/agent.ts:117


threads ​

ts
private threads: Thread[];

Used to track threads that the agent is managing

Source ​

src/agent.ts:123


tools ​

ts
tools: Tool[] = [];

Tools for the agent to use

Source ​

src/agent.ts:108


captureRejectionSymbol ​

ts
static readonly captureRejectionSymbol: typeof captureRejectionSymbol;

Value: Symbol.for('nodejs.rejection')

See how to write a custom rejection handler.

Since ​

v13.4.0, v12.16.0

Source ​

node_modules/@types/node/events.d.ts:402


captureRejections ​

ts
static captureRejections: boolean;

Value: boolean

Change the default captureRejections option on all new EventEmitter objects.

Since ​

v13.4.0, v12.16.0

Source ​

node_modules/@types/node/events.d.ts:409


defaultMaxListeners ​

ts
static defaultMaxListeners: number;

By default, a maximum of 10 listeners can be registered for any single event. This limit can be changed for individual EventEmitter instances using the emitter.setMaxListeners(n) method. To change the default for allEventEmitter instances, the events.defaultMaxListenersproperty can be used. If this value is not a positive number, a RangeErroris thrown.

Take caution when setting the events.defaultMaxListeners because the change affects allEventEmitter instances, including those created before the change is made. However, calling emitter.setMaxListeners(n) still has precedence over events.defaultMaxListeners.

This is not a hard limit. The EventEmitter instance will allow more listeners to be added but will output a trace warning to stderr indicating that a "possible EventEmitter memory leak" has been detected. For any singleEventEmitter, the emitter.getMaxListeners() and emitter.setMaxListeners()methods can be used to temporarily avoid this warning:

js
import { EventEmitter } from "node:events";
const emitter = new EventEmitter();
emitter.setMaxListeners(emitter.getMaxListeners() + 1);
emitter.once("event", () => {
  // do stuff
  emitter.setMaxListeners(Math.max(emitter.getMaxListeners() - 1, 0));
});

The --trace-warnings command-line flag can be used to display the stack trace for such warnings.

The emitted warning can be inspected with process.on('warning') and will have the additional emitter, type, and count properties, referring to the event emitter instance, the event's name and the number of attached listeners, respectively. Its name property is set to 'MaxListenersExceededWarning'.

Since ​

v0.11.2

Source ​

node_modules/@types/node/events.d.ts:446


errorMonitor ​

ts
static readonly errorMonitor: typeof errorMonitor;

This symbol shall be used to install a listener for only monitoring 'error'events. Listeners installed using this symbol are called before the regular'error' listeners are called.

Installing a listener using this symbol does not change the behavior once an'error' event is emitted. Therefore, the process will still crash if no regular 'error' listener is installed.

Since ​

v13.6.0, v12.17.0

Source ​

node_modules/@types/node/events.d.ts:395

Accessors ​

modelDetails ​

ts
get modelDetails(): undefined | ModelPricing

Model details

Returns ​

undefined | ModelPricing

Source ​

src/agent.ts:138


modelInvocationOptions ​

ts
get modelInvocationOptions(): undefined | Partial<ChatCompletionCreateParamsNonStreaming>

Model invocation options that the agent uses. Contains tools to use and other options accepted by OpenAI.

Returns ​

undefined | Partial<ChatCompletionCreateParamsNonStreaming>

Source ​

src/agent.ts:344


parent ​

ts
get parent(): Session

Parent of this object.

Throws ​

Error if parent is not set.

Returns ​

Session

Source ​

src/agent.ts:125


session ​

ts
get session(): Session

Session that the agent belongs to, alias to parent

Returns ​

Session

Source ​

src/agent.ts:133

Methods ​

[captureRejectionSymbol]()? ​

ts
optional [captureRejectionSymbol](
   error,
   event, ...
   args): void

Parameters ​

• error: Error

• event: string

• ...args: any[]

Returns ​

void

Source ​

node_modules/@types/node/events.d.ts:112


abandon() ​

ts
abandon(child): void

Abandon a child object.

Parameters ​

• child: Thread

Returns ​

void

Throws ​

Error throw if child object is not adopted.

Source ​

src/agent.ts:431


addListener() ​

ts
addListener(eventName, listener): this

Alias for emitter.on(eventName, listener).

Parameters ​

• eventName: string | symbol

• listener

Returns ​

this

Since ​

v0.1.26

Source ​

node_modules/@types/node/events.d.ts:545


adopt() ​

ts
adopt(child): void

Adopt a child object, should.

Parameters ​

• child: Thread

Returns ​

void

Throws ​

Error if child object is somebody's else or is already adopted.

Source ​

src/agent.ts:421


advance() ​

ts
advance(thread): Promise<Thread>

Advances the thread by sending it to the model. This might take a while, as it waits for the model to respond. The thread is advanced mutably, so the same thread is returned. This essentially appends the model's response to the thread.

Parameters ​

• thread: Thread

the thread to advance

Returns ​

Promise<Thread>

the next thread

Source ​

src/agent.ts:261


conclude() ​

ts
conclude(): void

Concludes the object. Finishes the timing object in metadata.

Returns ​

void

Source ​

src/agent.ts:438


createThread() ​

ts
createThread(): Thread

Creates a new thread for the agent and adopts it.

Returns ​

Thread

the new thread

Source ​

src/agent.ts:248


describeTools() ​

ts
describeTools(): ChatCompletionTool[]

Describes the tools that the agent uses.

Returns ​

ChatCompletionTool[]

the OpenAI schema for the tools that the agent can use

Source ​

src/agent.ts:336


emit() ​

ts
emit<U>(event, ...args): boolean

Type parameters ​

• U extends keyof AgentEvents<StateType, ResultType>

Parameters ​

• event: U

• ...args: Parameters<AgentEvents<StateType, ResultType>[U]>

Returns ​

boolean

Source ​

src/agent.ts:59


eventNames() ​

ts
eventNames(): (string | symbol)[]

Returns an array listing the events for which the emitter has registered listeners. The values in the array are strings or Symbols.

js
import { EventEmitter } from "node:events";

const myEE = new EventEmitter();
myEE.on("foo", () => {});
myEE.on("bar", () => {});

const sym = Symbol("symbol");
myEE.on(sym, () => {});

console.log(myEE.eventNames());
// Prints: [ 'foo', 'bar', Symbol(symbol) ]

Returns ​

(string | symbol)[]

Since ​

v6.0.0

Source ​

node_modules/@types/node/events.d.ts:870


finalize() ​

ts
finalize(_finalState): Promise<ResultType>

Finalizes the agent. Used to finalize the agent's work and obtain the final result. Implement this when extending the class.

Parameters ​

• _finalState: StateType

the final state of the agent

Returns ​

Promise<ResultType>

the final result of the agent

Source ​

src/agent.ts:230


getMaxListeners() ​

ts
getMaxListeners(): number

Returns the current max listener value for the EventEmitter which is either set by emitter.setMaxListeners(n) or defaults to defaultMaxListeners.

Returns ​

number

Since ​

v1.0.0

Source ​

node_modules/@types/node/events.d.ts:722


handleToolCalls() ​

ts
handleToolCalls(thread): Promise<Thread>

Handles tool calls in a given thread by invoking the corresponding tool and appending the result to the thread. Resulting thread still needs to be completed using advance to obtain the assistant response.

Parameters ​

• thread: Thread

The thread containing the tool calls to be handled.

Returns ​

Promise<Thread>

A promise that resolves to the updated thread with the tool results appended.

Remarks ​

This method is called by advance when the assistant returns tool calls.

Source ​

src/agent.ts:371


heartbeat() ​

ts
heartbeat(): void

Notify session that the agent is still active. Use in long-running side-effects (e.g. tool invocations, long external requests, etc.) to prevent timeouts. This method is automatically called in step so you don't need to call it manually in most cases.

Returns ​

void

Source ​

src/agent.ts:450


initialize() ​

ts
initialize(_options): Promise<StateType>

Initializes the agent. Used to set up the initial state of the agent. Is called before first invocation of step. Implement this when extending the class.

Parameters ​

• _options: OptionsType

options for the agent

Returns ​

Promise<StateType>

the initial state of the agent

Source ​

src/agent.ts:220


listenerCount() ​

ts
listenerCount(eventName, listener?): number

Returns the number of listeners listening for the event named eventName. If listener is provided, it will return how many times the listener is found in the list of the listeners of the event.

Parameters ​

• eventName: string | symbol

The name of the event being listened for

• listener?: Function

The event handler function

Returns ​

number

Since ​

v3.2.0

Source ​

node_modules/@types/node/events.d.ts:816


listeners() ​

ts
listeners(eventName): Function[]

Returns a copy of the array of listeners for the event named eventName.

js
server.on("connection", (stream) => {
  console.log("someone connected!");
});
console.log(util.inspect(server.listeners("connection")));
// Prints: [ [Function] ]

Parameters ​

• eventName: string | symbol

Returns ​

Function[]

Since ​

v0.1.26

Source ​

node_modules/@types/node/events.d.ts:735


notify() ​

ts
notify(...stuff): undefined | number

Parameters ​

• ...stuff: any[]

Returns ​

undefined | number

Source ​

src/agent.ts:454


off() ​

ts
off<U>(event, listener): this

Type parameters ​

• U extends keyof AgentEvents<StateType, ResultType>

Parameters ​

• event: U

• listener: AgentEvents<StateType, ResultType>[U]

Returns ​

this

Source ​

src/agent.ts:63


on() ​

ts
on<U>(event, listener): this

Type parameters ​

• U extends keyof AgentEvents<StateType, ResultType>

Parameters ​

• event: U

• listener: AgentEvents<StateType, ResultType>[U]

Returns ​

this

Source ​

src/agent.ts:55


once() ​

ts
once<U>(event, listener): this

Type parameters ​

• U extends keyof AgentEvents<StateType, ResultType>

Parameters ​

• event: U

• listener: AgentEvents<StateType, ResultType>[U]

Returns ​

this

Source ​

src/agent.ts:67


prependListener() ​

ts
prependListener(eventName, listener): this

Adds the listener function to the beginning of the listeners array for the event named eventName. No checks are made to see if the listener has already been added. Multiple calls passing the same combination of eventNameand listener will result in the listener being added, and called, multiple times.

js
server.prependListener("connection", (stream) => {
  console.log("someone connected!");
});

Returns a reference to the EventEmitter, so that calls can be chained.

Parameters ​

• eventName: string | symbol

The name of the event.

• listener

The callback function

Returns ​

this

Since ​

v6.0.0

Source ​

node_modules/@types/node/events.d.ts:834


prependOnceListener() ​

ts
prependOnceListener(eventName, listener): this

Adds a one-timelistener function for the event named eventName to the beginning of the listeners array. The next time eventName is triggered, this listener is removed, and then invoked.

js
server.prependOnceListener("connection", (stream) => {
  console.log("Ah, we have our first user!");
});

Returns a reference to the EventEmitter, so that calls can be chained.

Parameters ​

• eventName: string | symbol

The name of the event.

• listener

The callback function

Returns ​

this

Since ​

v6.0.0

Source ​

node_modules/@types/node/events.d.ts:850


rawListeners() ​

ts
rawListeners(eventName): Function[]

Returns a copy of the array of listeners for the event named eventName, including any wrappers (such as those created by .once()).

js
import { EventEmitter } from "node:events";
const emitter = new EventEmitter();
emitter.once("log", () => console.log("log once"));

// Returns a new Array with a function `onceWrapper` which has a property
// `listener` which contains the original listener bound above
const listeners = emitter.rawListeners("log");
const logFnWrapper = listeners[0];

// Logs "log once" to the console and does not unbind the `once` event
logFnWrapper.listener();

// Logs "log once" to the console and removes the listener
logFnWrapper();

emitter.on("log", () => console.log("log persistently"));
// Will return a new Array with a single function bound by `.on()` above
const newListeners = emitter.rawListeners("log");

// Logs "log persistently" twice
newListeners[0]();
emitter.emit("log");

Parameters ​

• eventName: string | symbol

Returns ​

Function[]

Since ​

v9.4.0

Source ​

node_modules/@types/node/events.d.ts:766


removeAllListeners() ​

ts
removeAllListeners(event?): this

Removes all listeners, or those of the specified eventName.

It is bad practice to remove listeners added elsewhere in the code, particularly when the EventEmitter instance was created by some other component or module (e.g. sockets or file streams).

Returns a reference to the EventEmitter, so that calls can be chained.

Parameters ​

• event?: string | symbol

Returns ​

this

Since ​

v0.1.26

Source ​

node_modules/@types/node/events.d.ts:706


removeListener() ​

ts
removeListener(eventName, listener): this

Removes the specified listener from the listener array for the event namedeventName.

js
const callback = (stream) => {
  console.log("someone connected!");
};
server.on("connection", callback);
// ...
server.removeListener("connection", callback);

removeListener() will remove, at most, one instance of a listener from the listener array. If any single listener has been added multiple times to the listener array for the specified eventName, then removeListener() must be called multiple times to remove each instance.

Once an event is emitted, all listeners attached to it at the time of emitting are called in order. This implies that anyremoveListener() or removeAllListeners() calls after emitting and before the last listener finishes execution will not remove them fromemit() in progress. Subsequent events behave as expected.

js
import { EventEmitter } from "node:events";
class MyEmitter extends EventEmitter {}
const myEmitter = new MyEmitter();

const callbackA = () => {
  console.log("A");
  myEmitter.removeListener("event", callbackB);
};

const callbackB = () => {
  console.log("B");
};

myEmitter.on("event", callbackA);

myEmitter.on("event", callbackB);

// callbackA removes listener callbackB but it will still be called.
// Internal listener array at time of emit [callbackA, callbackB]
myEmitter.emit("event");
// Prints:
//   A
//   B

// callbackB is now removed.
// Internal listener array [callbackA]
myEmitter.emit("event");
// Prints:
//   A

Because listeners are managed using an internal array, calling this will change the position indices of any listener registered after the listener being removed. This will not impact the order in which listeners are called, but it means that any copies of the listener array as returned by the emitter.listeners() method will need to be recreated.

When a single function has been added as a handler multiple times for a single event (as in the example below), removeListener() will remove the most recently added instance. In the example the once('ping')listener is removed:

js
import { EventEmitter } from "node:events";
const ee = new EventEmitter();

function pong() {
  console.log("pong");
}

ee.on("ping", pong);
ee.once("ping", pong);
ee.removeListener("ping", pong);

ee.emit("ping");
ee.emit("ping");

Returns a reference to the EventEmitter, so that calls can be chained.

Parameters ​

• eventName: string | symbol

• listener

Returns ​

this

Since ​

v0.1.26

Source ​

node_modules/@types/node/events.d.ts:690


run() ​

ts
run(): Promise<ResultType>

Starts the agent. Returns the final result when the agent is done.

Returns ​

Promise<ResultType>

the final result of the agent's work

Source ​

src/agent.ts:171


setMaxListeners() ​

ts
setMaxListeners(n): this

By default EventEmitters will print a warning if more than 10 listeners are added for a particular event. This is a useful default that helps finding memory leaks. The emitter.setMaxListeners() method allows the limit to be modified for this specific EventEmitter instance. The value can be set toInfinity (or 0) to indicate an unlimited number of listeners.

Returns a reference to the EventEmitter, so that calls can be chained.

Parameters ​

• n: number

Returns ​

this

Since ​

v0.3.5

Source ​

node_modules/@types/node/events.d.ts:716


spawnAgent() ​

ts
spawnAgent<T>(constructor, options?): T

Create another agent within the session. It delegates to Session.spawnAgent in the session of this agent.

Type parameters ​

• T extends Agent

Parameters ​

• constructor: Constructor<T>

constructor of the agent to create

• options?: AgentOptions

options for the agent

Returns ​

T

Source ​

src/agent.ts:409


step() ​

ts
step(_finalState): Promise<StateType>

Steps the agent. Used to advance the agent's work. Is called repeatedly until stop is called. Implement this when extending the class.

Parameters ​

• _finalState: StateType

the final state of the agent

Returns ​

Promise<StateType>

the next state of the agent

Source ​

src/agent.ts:241


stop() ​

ts
stop(): void

Indicates that the agent should be stopped. Call only from step to finish agent's work.

Returns ​

void

Source ​

src/agent.ts:206


trace() ​

ts
trace(...stuff): undefined | number

Parameters ​

• ...stuff: any[]

Returns ​

undefined | number

Source ​

src/agent.ts:466


addAbortListener() ​

Experimental

ts
static addAbortListener(signal, resource): Disposable

Listens once to the abort event on the provided signal.

Listening to the abort event on abort signals is unsafe and may lead to resource leaks since another third party with the signal can call e.stopImmediatePropagation(). Unfortunately Node.js cannot change this since it would violate the web standard. Additionally, the original API makes it easy to forget to remove listeners.

This API allows safely using AbortSignals in Node.js APIs by solving these two issues by listening to the event such that stopImmediatePropagation does not prevent the listener from running.

Returns a disposable so that it may be unsubscribed from more easily.

js
import { addAbortListener } from "node:events";

function example(signal) {
  let disposable;
  try {
    signal.addEventListener("abort", (e) => e.stopImmediatePropagation());
    disposable = addAbortListener(signal, (e) => {
      // Do something when signal is aborted.
    });
  } finally {
    disposable?.[Symbol.dispose]();
  }
}

Parameters ​

• signal: AbortSignal

• resource

Returns ​

Disposable

Disposable that removes the abort listener.

Since ​

v20.5.0

Source ​

node_modules/@types/node/events.d.ts:387


getEventListeners() ​

ts
static getEventListeners(emitter, name): Function[]

Returns a copy of the array of listeners for the event named eventName.

For EventEmitters this behaves exactly the same as calling .listeners on the emitter.

For EventTargets this is the only way to get the event listeners for the event target. This is useful for debugging and diagnostic purposes.

js
import { getEventListeners, EventEmitter } from "node:events";

{
  const ee = new EventEmitter();
  const listener = () => console.log("Events are fun");
  ee.on("foo", listener);
  console.log(getEventListeners(ee, "foo")); // [ [Function: listener] ]
}
{
  const et = new EventTarget();
  const listener = () => console.log("Events are fun");
  et.addEventListener("foo", listener);
  console.log(getEventListeners(et, "foo")); // [ [Function: listener] ]
}

Parameters ​

• emitter: EventEmitter | _DOMEventTarget

• name: string | symbol

Returns ​

Function[]

Since ​

v15.2.0, v14.17.0

Source ​

node_modules/@types/node/events.d.ts:308


getMaxListeners() ​

ts
static getMaxListeners(emitter): number

Returns the currently set max amount of listeners.

For EventEmitters this behaves exactly the same as calling .getMaxListeners on the emitter.

For EventTargets this is the only way to get the max event listeners for the event target. If the number of event handlers on a single EventTarget exceeds the max set, the EventTarget will print a warning.

js
import { getMaxListeners, setMaxListeners, EventEmitter } from "node:events";

{
  const ee = new EventEmitter();
  console.log(getMaxListeners(ee)); // 10
  setMaxListeners(11, ee);
  console.log(getMaxListeners(ee)); // 11
}
{
  const et = new EventTarget();
  console.log(getMaxListeners(et)); // 10
  setMaxListeners(11, et);
  console.log(getMaxListeners(et)); // 11
}

Parameters ​

• emitter: EventEmitter | _DOMEventTarget

Returns ​

number

Since ​

v19.9.0

Source ​

node_modules/@types/node/events.d.ts:337


listenerCount() ​

ts
static listenerCount(emitter, eventName): number

A class method that returns the number of listeners for the given eventNameregistered on the given emitter.

js
import { EventEmitter, listenerCount } from "node:events";

const myEmitter = new EventEmitter();
myEmitter.on("event", () => {});
myEmitter.on("event", () => {});
console.log(listenerCount(myEmitter, "event"));
// Prints: 2

Parameters ​

• emitter: EventEmitter

The emitter to query

• eventName: string | symbol

The event name

Returns ​

number

Since ​

v0.9.12

Deprecated ​

Since v3.2.0 - Use listenerCount instead.

Source ​

node_modules/@types/node/events.d.ts:280


on() ​

ts
static on(
   emitter,
   eventName,
options?): AsyncIterableIterator<any>
js
import { on, EventEmitter } from "node:events";
import process from "node:process";

const ee = new EventEmitter();

// Emit later on
process.nextTick(() => {
  ee.emit("foo", "bar");
  ee.emit("foo", 42);
});

for await (const event of on(ee, "foo")) {
  // The execution of this inner block is synchronous and it
  // processes one event at a time (even with await). Do not use
  // if concurrent execution is required.
  console.log(event); // prints ['bar'] [42]
}
// Unreachable here

Returns an AsyncIterator that iterates eventName events. It will throw if the EventEmitter emits 'error'. It removes all listeners when exiting the loop. The value returned by each iteration is an array composed of the emitted event arguments.

An AbortSignal can be used to cancel waiting on events:

js
import { on, EventEmitter } from "node:events";
import process from "node:process";

const ac = new AbortController();

(async () => {
  const ee = new EventEmitter();

  // Emit later on
  process.nextTick(() => {
    ee.emit("foo", "bar");
    ee.emit("foo", 42);
  });

  for await (const event of on(ee, "foo", { signal: ac.signal })) {
    // The execution of this inner block is synchronous and it
    // processes one event at a time (even with await). Do not use
    // if concurrent execution is required.
    console.log(event); // prints ['bar'] [42]
  }
  // Unreachable here
})();

process.nextTick(() => ac.abort());

Parameters ​

• emitter: EventEmitter

• eventName: string

The name of the event being listened for

• options?: StaticEventEmitterOptions

Returns ​

AsyncIterableIterator<any>

that iterates eventName events emitted by the emitter

Since ​

v13.6.0, v12.16.0

Source ​

node_modules/@types/node/events.d.ts:258


once() ​

once(emitter, eventName, options) ​

ts
static once(
   emitter,
   eventName,
options?): Promise<any[]>

Creates a Promise that is fulfilled when the EventEmitter emits the given event or that is rejected if the EventEmitter emits 'error' while waiting. The Promise will resolve with an array of all the arguments emitted to the given event.

This method is intentionally generic and works with the web platform EventTarget interface, which has no special'error' event semantics and does not listen to the 'error' event.

js
import { once, EventEmitter } from "node:events";
import process from "node:process";

const ee = new EventEmitter();

process.nextTick(() => {
  ee.emit("myevent", 42);
});

const [value] = await once(ee, "myevent");
console.log(value);

const err = new Error("kaboom");
process.nextTick(() => {
  ee.emit("error", err);
});

try {
  await once(ee, "myevent");
} catch (err) {
  console.error("error happened", err);
}

The special handling of the 'error' event is only used when events.once()is used to wait for another event. If events.once() is used to wait for the 'error' event itself, then it is treated as any other kind of event without special handling:

js
import { EventEmitter, once } from "node:events";

const ee = new EventEmitter();

once(ee, "error")
  .then(([err]) => console.log("ok", err.message))
  .catch((err) => console.error("error", err.message));

ee.emit("error", new Error("boom"));

// Prints: ok boom

An AbortSignal can be used to cancel waiting for the event:

js
import { EventEmitter, once } from "node:events";

const ee = new EventEmitter();
const ac = new AbortController();

async function foo(emitter, event, signal) {
  try {
    await once(emitter, event, { signal });
    console.log("event emitted!");
  } catch (error) {
    if (error.name === "AbortError") {
      console.error("Waiting for the event was canceled!");
    } else {
      console.error("There was an error", error.message);
    }
  }
}

foo(ee, "foo", ac.signal);
ac.abort(); // Abort waiting for the event
ee.emit("foo"); // Prints: Waiting for the event was canceled!
Parameters ​

• emitter: _NodeEventTarget

• eventName: string | symbol

• options?: StaticEventEmitterOptions

Returns ​

Promise<any[]>

Since ​

v11.13.0, v10.16.0

Source ​

node_modules/@types/node/events.d.ts:193

once(emitter, eventName, options) ​

ts
static once(
   emitter,
   eventName,
options?): Promise<any[]>
Parameters ​

• emitter: _DOMEventTarget

• eventName: string

• options?: StaticEventEmitterOptions

Returns ​

Promise<any[]>

Source ​

node_modules/@types/node/events.d.ts:198


setMaxListeners() ​

ts
static setMaxListeners(n?, ...eventTargets?): void
js
import { setMaxListeners, EventEmitter } from "node:events";

const target = new EventTarget();
const emitter = new EventEmitter();

setMaxListeners(5, target, emitter);

Parameters ​

• n?: number

A non-negative number. The maximum number of listeners per EventTarget event.

• ...eventTargets?: (EventEmitter | _DOMEventTarget)[]

Returns ​

void

Since ​

v15.4.0

Source ​

node_modules/@types/node/events.d.ts:352