@sagentic-ai/sagentic-af / ReactiveAgent
ReactiveAgent<OptionsType, StateType, ReturnType> ​
ReactiveAgent is a base class for agents that are defined in terms of reactions to structured messages.
Extends ​
BaseAgent
<OptionsType
,StateType
,ReturnType
>
Type parameters ​
• OptionsType extends AgentOptions
Options for the agent
• StateType
State of the agent
• ReturnType
Return type of the agent
Constructors ​
new ReactiveAgent(session, options) ​
new ReactiveAgent<OptionsType, StateType, ReturnType>(session, options): ReactiveAgent<OptionsType, StateType, ReturnType>
Create a new reactive agent.
Parameters ​
• session: Session
Session to use
• options: OptionsType
Options for the agent
Returns ​
ReactiveAgent
<OptionsType
, StateType
, ReturnType
>
Overrides ​
Source ​
Properties ​
defaultReaction ​
defaultReaction: undefined | (s, m) => StateType = undefined;
Source ​
eatToolResults ​
eatToolResults: boolean = false;
Flag to indicate whether the tool results should be removed from threads after they were read
Inherited from ​
Source ​
expectsJSON ​
expectsJSON: boolean = true;
Flag to indicate whether the agent expects JSON output from the LLM
Overrides ​
Source ​
isActive ​
isActive: boolean = false;
Flag to indicate if the agent is active or not. Agent is only active during run
Inherited from ​
Source ​
maxTokens? ​
optional maxTokens: number = undefined;
Maximum tokens to produce
Inherited from ​
Source ​
metadata ​
metadata: Metadata;
Holds metadata of the object
Inherited from ​
Source ​
model? ​
optional model: ModelType;
Model to use for the agent, can be undefined if the agent does not need to talk to any model.
Inherited from ​
Source ​
options ​
options: OptionsType;
Options for the agent, use to pass custom data in constructor.
Inherited from ​
Source ​
reactions ​
reactions: Reaction<any, StateType>[] = [];
Source ​
result? ​
optional result: ReturnType = undefined;
Result of the agent, obtained by calling finalize
Inherited from ​
Source ​
rules ​
rules: string[];
Source ​
state? ​
optional state: StateType = undefined;
State of the agent, initial state is obtained by calling initialize
Inherited from ​
Source ​
systemPrompt? ​
optional systemPrompt: string;
System prompt, can be undefined if the agent does not need one.
Inherited from ​
Source ​
temperature ​
temperature: number = 0.0;
Temperature to use with the LLM
Inherited from ​
Source ​
thread ​
thread: Thread;
Source ​
tools ​
tools: Tool[] = [];
Tools for the agent to use
Inherited from ​
Source ​
captureRejectionSymbol ​
static readonly captureRejectionSymbol: typeof captureRejectionSymbol;
Value: Symbol.for('nodejs.rejection')
See how to write a custom rejection handler
.
Since ​
v13.4.0, v12.16.0
Inherited from ​
BaseAgent
.captureRejectionSymbol
Source ​
node_modules/@types/node/events.d.ts:402
captureRejections ​
static captureRejections: boolean;
Value: boolean
Change the default captureRejections
option on all new EventEmitter
objects.
Since ​
v13.4.0, v12.16.0
Inherited from ​
Source ​
node_modules/@types/node/events.d.ts:409
defaultMaxListeners ​
static defaultMaxListeners: number;
By default, a maximum of 10
listeners can be registered for any single event. This limit can be changed for individual EventEmitter
instances using the emitter.setMaxListeners(n)
method. To change the default for allEventEmitter
instances, the events.defaultMaxListeners
property can be used. If this value is not a positive number, a RangeError
is thrown.
Take caution when setting the events.defaultMaxListeners
because the change affects allEventEmitter
instances, including those created before the change is made. However, calling emitter.setMaxListeners(n)
still has precedence over events.defaultMaxListeners
.
This is not a hard limit. The EventEmitter
instance will allow more listeners to be added but will output a trace warning to stderr indicating that a "possible EventEmitter memory leak" has been detected. For any singleEventEmitter
, the emitter.getMaxListeners()
and emitter.setMaxListeners()
methods can be used to temporarily avoid this warning:
import { EventEmitter } from "node:events";
const emitter = new EventEmitter();
emitter.setMaxListeners(emitter.getMaxListeners() + 1);
emitter.once("event", () => {
// do stuff
emitter.setMaxListeners(Math.max(emitter.getMaxListeners() - 1, 0));
});
The --trace-warnings
command-line flag can be used to display the stack trace for such warnings.
The emitted warning can be inspected with process.on('warning')
and will have the additional emitter
, type
, and count
properties, referring to the event emitter instance, the event's name and the number of attached listeners, respectively. Its name
property is set to 'MaxListenersExceededWarning'
.
Since ​
v0.11.2
Inherited from ​
Source ​
node_modules/@types/node/events.d.ts:446
errorMonitor ​
static readonly errorMonitor: typeof errorMonitor;
This symbol shall be used to install a listener for only monitoring 'error'
events. Listeners installed using this symbol are called before the regular'error'
listeners are called.
Installing a listener using this symbol does not change the behavior once an'error'
event is emitted. Therefore, the process will still crash if no regular 'error'
listener is installed.
Since ​
v13.6.0, v12.17.0
Inherited from ​
Source ​
node_modules/@types/node/events.d.ts:395
Accessors ​
modelDetails ​
get modelDetails(): undefined | ModelPricing
Model details
Returns ​
undefined
| ModelPricing
Source ​
modelInvocationOptions ​
get modelInvocationOptions(): undefined | Partial<ChatCompletionCreateParamsNonStreaming>
Model invocation options that the agent uses. Contains tools to use and other options accepted by OpenAI.
Returns ​
undefined
| Partial
<ChatCompletionCreateParamsNonStreaming
>
Source ​
parent ​
get parent(): Session
Parent of this object.
Throws ​
Error if parent is not set.
Returns ​
Source ​
session ​
get session(): Session
Session that the agent belongs to, alias to parent
Returns ​
Source ​
Methods ​
[captureRejectionSymbol]
()? ​
optional [captureRejectionSymbol](
error,
event, ...
args): void
Parameters ​
• error: Error
• event: string
• ...args: any
[]
Returns ​
void
Inherited from ​
BaseAgent
.[captureRejectionSymbol]
Source ​
node_modules/@types/node/events.d.ts:112
abandon() ​
abandon(child): void
Abandon a child object.
Parameters ​
• child: Thread
Returns ​
void
Inherited from ​
Throws ​
Error throw if child object is not adopted.
Source ​
addListener() ​
addListener(eventName, listener): this
Alias for emitter.on(eventName, listener)
.
Parameters ​
• eventName: string
| symbol
• listener
Returns ​
this
Inherited from ​
Since ​
v0.1.26
Source ​
node_modules/@types/node/events.d.ts:545
adopt() ​
adopt(child): void
Adopt a child object, should.
Parameters ​
• child: Thread
Returns ​
void
Inherited from ​
Throws ​
Error if child object is somebody's else or is already adopted.
Source ​
advance() ​
advance(thread): Promise<Thread>
Advances the thread by sending it to the model. This might take a while, as it waits for the model to respond. The thread is advanced mutably, so the same thread is returned. This essentially appends the model's response to the thread.
Parameters ​
• thread: Thread
the thread to advance
Returns ​
Promise
<Thread
>
the next thread
Inherited from ​
Source ​
conclude() ​
conclude(): void
Concludes the object. Finishes the timing object in metadata.
Returns ​
void
Inherited from ​
Source ​
createThread() ​
createThread(): Thread
Creates a new thread for the agent and adopts it.
Returns ​
the new thread
Inherited from ​
Source ​
describeTools() ​
describeTools(): ChatCompletionTool[]
Describes the tools that the agent uses.
Returns ​
ChatCompletionTool
[]
the OpenAI schema for the tools that the agent can use
Inherited from ​
Source ​
emit() ​
emit<U>(event, ...args): boolean
Type parameters ​
• U extends keyof AgentEvents
<StateType
, ResultType
>
Parameters ​
• event: U
• ...args: Parameters
<AgentEvents
<StateType
, ReturnType
>[U
]>
Returns ​
boolean
Inherited from ​
Source ​
eventNames() ​
eventNames(): (string | symbol)[]
Returns an array listing the events for which the emitter has registered listeners. The values in the array are strings or Symbol
s.
import { EventEmitter } from "node:events";
const myEE = new EventEmitter();
myEE.on("foo", () => {});
myEE.on("bar", () => {});
const sym = Symbol("symbol");
myEE.on(sym, () => {});
console.log(myEE.eventNames());
// Prints: [ 'foo', 'bar', Symbol(symbol) ]
Returns ​
(string
| symbol
)[]
Inherited from ​
Since ​
v6.0.0
Source ​
node_modules/@types/node/events.d.ts:870
finalize() ​
finalize(state): Promise<ReturnType>
Finalizes the agent. Used to finalize the agent's work and obtain the final result. Implement this when extending the class.
Parameters ​
• state: StateType
the final state of the agent
Returns ​
Promise
<ReturnType
>
the final result of the agent
Overrides ​
Source ​
getMaxListeners() ​
getMaxListeners(): number
Returns the current max listener value for the EventEmitter
which is either set by emitter.setMaxListeners(n)
or defaults to defaultMaxListeners.
Returns ​
number
Inherited from ​
Since ​
v1.0.0
Source ​
node_modules/@types/node/events.d.ts:722
handleToolCalls() ​
handleToolCalls(thread): Promise<Thread>
Handles tool calls in a given thread by invoking the corresponding tool and appending the result to the thread. Resulting thread still needs to be completed using advance
to obtain the assistant response.
Parameters ​
• thread: Thread
The thread containing the tool calls to be handled.
Returns ​
Promise
<Thread
>
A promise that resolves to the updated thread with the tool results appended.
Inherited from ​
Remarks ​
This method is called by advance
when the assistant returns tool calls.
Source ​
heartbeat() ​
heartbeat(): void
Notify session that the agent is still active. Use in long-running side-effects (e.g. tool invocations, long external requests, etc.) to prevent timeouts. This method is automatically called in step
so you don't need to call it manually in most cases.
Returns ​
void
Inherited from ​
Source ​
initialize() ​
initialize(options): Promise<StateType>
Initializes the agent. Used to set up the initial state of the agent. Is called before first invocation of step
. Implement this when extending the class.
Parameters ​
• options: OptionsType
options for the agent
Returns ​
Promise
<StateType
>
the initial state of the agent
Overrides ​
Source ​
input() ​
input(_options): Promise<StateType>
Transform the input into the initial agent state.
Parameters ​
• _options: OptionsType
Returns ​
Promise
<StateType
>
Initial state of the agent
Source ​
listenerCount() ​
listenerCount(eventName, listener?): number
Returns the number of listeners listening for the event named eventName
. If listener
is provided, it will return how many times the listener is found in the list of the listeners of the event.
Parameters ​
• eventName: string
| symbol
The name of the event being listened for
• listener?: Function
The event handler function
Returns ​
number
Inherited from ​
Since ​
v3.2.0
Source ​
node_modules/@types/node/events.d.ts:816
listeners() ​
listeners(eventName): Function[]
Returns a copy of the array of listeners for the event named eventName
.
server.on("connection", (stream) => {
console.log("someone connected!");
});
console.log(util.inspect(server.listeners("connection")));
// Prints: [ [Function] ]
Parameters ​
• eventName: string
| symbol
Returns ​
Function
[]
Inherited from ​
Since ​
v0.1.26
Source ​
node_modules/@types/node/events.d.ts:735
notify() ​
notify(...stuff): undefined | number
Parameters ​
• ...stuff: any
[]
Returns ​
undefined
| number
Inherited from ​
Source ​
off() ​
off<U>(event, listener): this
Type parameters ​
• U extends keyof AgentEvents
<StateType
, ResultType
>
Parameters ​
• event: U
• listener: AgentEvents
<StateType
, ReturnType
>[U
]
Returns ​
this
Inherited from ​
Source ​
on() ​
on<U>(event, listener): this
Type parameters ​
• U extends keyof AgentEvents
<StateType
, ResultType
>
Parameters ​
• event: U
• listener: AgentEvents
<StateType
, ReturnType
>[U
]
Returns ​
this
Inherited from ​
Source ​
once() ​
once<U>(event, listener): this
Type parameters ​
• U extends keyof AgentEvents
<StateType
, ResultType
>
Parameters ​
• event: U
• listener: AgentEvents
<StateType
, ReturnType
>[U
]
Returns ​
this
Inherited from ​
Source ​
output() ​
output(_state): Promise<ReturnType>
Transform the final agent state into the output.
Parameters ​
• _state: StateType
Returns ​
Promise
<ReturnType
>
Output of the agent
Source ​
prependListener() ​
prependListener(eventName, listener): this
Adds the listener
function to the beginning of the listeners array for the event named eventName
. No checks are made to see if the listener
has already been added. Multiple calls passing the same combination of eventName
and listener
will result in the listener
being added, and called, multiple times.
server.prependListener("connection", (stream) => {
console.log("someone connected!");
});
Returns a reference to the EventEmitter
, so that calls can be chained.
Parameters ​
• eventName: string
| symbol
The name of the event.
• listener
The callback function
Returns ​
this
Inherited from ​
Since ​
v6.0.0
Source ​
node_modules/@types/node/events.d.ts:834
prependOnceListener() ​
prependOnceListener(eventName, listener): this
Adds a one-timelistener
function for the event named eventName
to the beginning of the listeners array. The next time eventName
is triggered, this listener is removed, and then invoked.
server.prependOnceListener("connection", (stream) => {
console.log("Ah, we have our first user!");
});
Returns a reference to the EventEmitter
, so that calls can be chained.
Parameters ​
• eventName: string
| symbol
The name of the event.
• listener
The callback function
Returns ​
this
Inherited from ​
Since ​
v6.0.0
Source ​
node_modules/@types/node/events.d.ts:850
rawListeners() ​
rawListeners(eventName): Function[]
Returns a copy of the array of listeners for the event named eventName
, including any wrappers (such as those created by .once()
).
import { EventEmitter } from "node:events";
const emitter = new EventEmitter();
emitter.once("log", () => console.log("log once"));
// Returns a new Array with a function `onceWrapper` which has a property
// `listener` which contains the original listener bound above
const listeners = emitter.rawListeners("log");
const logFnWrapper = listeners[0];
// Logs "log once" to the console and does not unbind the `once` event
logFnWrapper.listener();
// Logs "log once" to the console and removes the listener
logFnWrapper();
emitter.on("log", () => console.log("log persistently"));
// Will return a new Array with a single function bound by `.on()` above
const newListeners = emitter.rawListeners("log");
// Logs "log persistently" twice
newListeners[0]();
emitter.emit("log");
Parameters ​
• eventName: string
| symbol
Returns ​
Function
[]
Inherited from ​
Since ​
v9.4.0
Source ​
node_modules/@types/node/events.d.ts:766
removeAllListeners() ​
removeAllListeners(event?): this
Removes all listeners, or those of the specified eventName
.
It is bad practice to remove listeners added elsewhere in the code, particularly when the EventEmitter
instance was created by some other component or module (e.g. sockets or file streams).
Returns a reference to the EventEmitter
, so that calls can be chained.
Parameters ​
• event?: string
| symbol
Returns ​
this
Inherited from ​
Since ​
v0.1.26
Source ​
node_modules/@types/node/events.d.ts:706
removeListener() ​
removeListener(eventName, listener): this
Removes the specified listener
from the listener array for the event namedeventName
.
const callback = (stream) => {
console.log("someone connected!");
};
server.on("connection", callback);
// ...
server.removeListener("connection", callback);
removeListener()
will remove, at most, one instance of a listener from the listener array. If any single listener has been added multiple times to the listener array for the specified eventName
, then removeListener()
must be called multiple times to remove each instance.
Once an event is emitted, all listeners attached to it at the time of emitting are called in order. This implies that anyremoveListener()
or removeAllListeners()
calls after emitting and before the last listener finishes execution will not remove them fromemit()
in progress. Subsequent events behave as expected.
import { EventEmitter } from "node:events";
class MyEmitter extends EventEmitter {}
const myEmitter = new MyEmitter();
const callbackA = () => {
console.log("A");
myEmitter.removeListener("event", callbackB);
};
const callbackB = () => {
console.log("B");
};
myEmitter.on("event", callbackA);
myEmitter.on("event", callbackB);
// callbackA removes listener callbackB but it will still be called.
// Internal listener array at time of emit [callbackA, callbackB]
myEmitter.emit("event");
// Prints:
// A
// B
// callbackB is now removed.
// Internal listener array [callbackA]
myEmitter.emit("event");
// Prints:
// A
Because listeners are managed using an internal array, calling this will change the position indices of any listener registered after the listener being removed. This will not impact the order in which listeners are called, but it means that any copies of the listener array as returned by the emitter.listeners()
method will need to be recreated.
When a single function has been added as a handler multiple times for a single event (as in the example below), removeListener()
will remove the most recently added instance. In the example the once('ping')
listener is removed:
import { EventEmitter } from "node:events";
const ee = new EventEmitter();
function pong() {
console.log("pong");
}
ee.on("ping", pong);
ee.once("ping", pong);
ee.removeListener("ping", pong);
ee.emit("ping");
ee.emit("ping");
Returns a reference to the EventEmitter
, so that calls can be chained.
Parameters ​
• eventName: string
| symbol
• listener
Returns ​
this
Inherited from ​
Since ​
v0.1.26
Source ​
node_modules/@types/node/events.d.ts:690
respond() ​
respond(
message,
images?,
options?): void
Parameters ​
• message: string
• images?: string
[]
• options?
• options.detail?: "auto"
| "high"
| "low"
Returns ​
void
Source ​
run() ​
run(): Promise<ReturnType>
Starts the agent. Returns the final result when the agent is done.
Returns ​
Promise
<ReturnType
>
the final result of the agent's work
Inherited from ​
Source ​
setMaxListeners() ​
setMaxListeners(n): this
By default EventEmitter
s will print a warning if more than 10
listeners are added for a particular event. This is a useful default that helps finding memory leaks. The emitter.setMaxListeners()
method allows the limit to be modified for this specific EventEmitter
instance. The value can be set toInfinity
(or 0
) to indicate an unlimited number of listeners.
Returns a reference to the EventEmitter
, so that calls can be chained.
Parameters ​
• n: number
Returns ​
this
Inherited from ​
Since ​
v0.3.5
Source ​
node_modules/@types/node/events.d.ts:716
spawnAgent() ​
spawnAgent<T>(constructor, options?): T
Create another agent within the session. It delegates to Session.spawnAgent
in the session of this agent.
Type parameters ​
• T extends Agent
Parameters ​
• constructor: Constructor
<T
>
constructor of the agent to create
• options?: AgentOptions
options for the agent
Returns ​
T
Inherited from ​
Source ​
step() ​
step(state): Promise<StateType>
Steps the agent. Used to advance the agent's work. Is called repeatedly until stop
is called. Implement this when extending the class.
Parameters ​
• state: StateType
the final state of the agent
Returns ​
Promise
<StateType
>
the next state of the agent
Overrides ​
Source ​
stop() ​
stop(): void
Indicates that the agent should be stopped. Call only from step
to finish agent's work.
Returns ​
void
Inherited from ​
Source ​
trace() ​
trace(...stuff): undefined | number
Parameters ​
• ...stuff: any
[]
Returns ​
undefined
| number
Inherited from ​
Source ​
addAbortListener() ​
Experimental
static addAbortListener(signal, resource): Disposable
Listens once to the abort
event on the provided signal
.
Listening to the abort
event on abort signals is unsafe and may lead to resource leaks since another third party with the signal can call e.stopImmediatePropagation()
. Unfortunately Node.js cannot change this since it would violate the web standard. Additionally, the original API makes it easy to forget to remove listeners.
This API allows safely using AbortSignal
s in Node.js APIs by solving these two issues by listening to the event such that stopImmediatePropagation
does not prevent the listener from running.
Returns a disposable so that it may be unsubscribed from more easily.
import { addAbortListener } from "node:events";
function example(signal) {
let disposable;
try {
signal.addEventListener("abort", (e) => e.stopImmediatePropagation());
disposable = addAbortListener(signal, (e) => {
// Do something when signal is aborted.
});
} finally {
disposable?.[Symbol.dispose]();
}
}
Parameters ​
• signal: AbortSignal
• resource
Returns ​
Disposable
Disposable that removes the abort
listener.
Inherited from ​
Since ​
v20.5.0
Source ​
node_modules/@types/node/events.d.ts:387
getEventListeners() ​
static getEventListeners(emitter, name): Function[]
Returns a copy of the array of listeners for the event named eventName
.
For EventEmitter
s this behaves exactly the same as calling .listeners
on the emitter.
For EventTarget
s this is the only way to get the event listeners for the event target. This is useful for debugging and diagnostic purposes.
import { getEventListeners, EventEmitter } from "node:events";
{
const ee = new EventEmitter();
const listener = () => console.log("Events are fun");
ee.on("foo", listener);
console.log(getEventListeners(ee, "foo")); // [ [Function: listener] ]
}
{
const et = new EventTarget();
const listener = () => console.log("Events are fun");
et.addEventListener("foo", listener);
console.log(getEventListeners(et, "foo")); // [ [Function: listener] ]
}
Parameters ​
• emitter: EventEmitter
| _DOMEventTarget
• name: string
| symbol
Returns ​
Function
[]
Inherited from ​
Since ​
v15.2.0, v14.17.0
Source ​
node_modules/@types/node/events.d.ts:308
getMaxListeners() ​
static getMaxListeners(emitter): number
Returns the currently set max amount of listeners.
For EventEmitter
s this behaves exactly the same as calling .getMaxListeners
on the emitter.
For EventTarget
s this is the only way to get the max event listeners for the event target. If the number of event handlers on a single EventTarget exceeds the max set, the EventTarget will print a warning.
import { getMaxListeners, setMaxListeners, EventEmitter } from "node:events";
{
const ee = new EventEmitter();
console.log(getMaxListeners(ee)); // 10
setMaxListeners(11, ee);
console.log(getMaxListeners(ee)); // 11
}
{
const et = new EventTarget();
console.log(getMaxListeners(et)); // 10
setMaxListeners(11, et);
console.log(getMaxListeners(et)); // 11
}
Parameters ​
• emitter: EventEmitter
| _DOMEventTarget
Returns ​
number
Inherited from ​
Since ​
v19.9.0
Source ​
node_modules/@types/node/events.d.ts:337
listenerCount() ​
static listenerCount(emitter, eventName): number
A class method that returns the number of listeners for the given eventName
registered on the given emitter
.
import { EventEmitter, listenerCount } from "node:events";
const myEmitter = new EventEmitter();
myEmitter.on("event", () => {});
myEmitter.on("event", () => {});
console.log(listenerCount(myEmitter, "event"));
// Prints: 2
Parameters ​
• emitter: EventEmitter
The emitter to query
• eventName: string
| symbol
The event name
Returns ​
number
Inherited from ​
Since ​
v0.9.12
Deprecated ​
Since v3.2.0 - Use listenerCount
instead.
Source ​
node_modules/@types/node/events.d.ts:280
on() ​
static on(
emitter,
eventName,
options?): AsyncIterableIterator<any>
import { on, EventEmitter } from "node:events";
import process from "node:process";
const ee = new EventEmitter();
// Emit later on
process.nextTick(() => {
ee.emit("foo", "bar");
ee.emit("foo", 42);
});
for await (const event of on(ee, "foo")) {
// The execution of this inner block is synchronous and it
// processes one event at a time (even with await). Do not use
// if concurrent execution is required.
console.log(event); // prints ['bar'] [42]
}
// Unreachable here
Returns an AsyncIterator
that iterates eventName
events. It will throw if the EventEmitter
emits 'error'
. It removes all listeners when exiting the loop. The value
returned by each iteration is an array composed of the emitted event arguments.
An AbortSignal
can be used to cancel waiting on events:
import { on, EventEmitter } from "node:events";
import process from "node:process";
const ac = new AbortController();
(async () => {
const ee = new EventEmitter();
// Emit later on
process.nextTick(() => {
ee.emit("foo", "bar");
ee.emit("foo", 42);
});
for await (const event of on(ee, "foo", { signal: ac.signal })) {
// The execution of this inner block is synchronous and it
// processes one event at a time (even with await). Do not use
// if concurrent execution is required.
console.log(event); // prints ['bar'] [42]
}
// Unreachable here
})();
process.nextTick(() => ac.abort());
Parameters ​
• emitter: EventEmitter
• eventName: string
The name of the event being listened for
• options?: StaticEventEmitterOptions
Returns ​
AsyncIterableIterator
<any
>
that iterates eventName
events emitted by the emitter
Inherited from ​
Since ​
v13.6.0, v12.16.0
Source ​
node_modules/@types/node/events.d.ts:258
once() ​
once(emitter, eventName, options) ​
static once(
emitter,
eventName,
options?): Promise<any[]>
Creates a Promise
that is fulfilled when the EventEmitter
emits the given event or that is rejected if the EventEmitter
emits 'error'
while waiting. The Promise
will resolve with an array of all the arguments emitted to the given event.
This method is intentionally generic and works with the web platform EventTarget interface, which has no special'error'
event semantics and does not listen to the 'error'
event.
import { once, EventEmitter } from "node:events";
import process from "node:process";
const ee = new EventEmitter();
process.nextTick(() => {
ee.emit("myevent", 42);
});
const [value] = await once(ee, "myevent");
console.log(value);
const err = new Error("kaboom");
process.nextTick(() => {
ee.emit("error", err);
});
try {
await once(ee, "myevent");
} catch (err) {
console.error("error happened", err);
}
The special handling of the 'error'
event is only used when events.once()
is used to wait for another event. If events.once()
is used to wait for the 'error'
event itself, then it is treated as any other kind of event without special handling:
import { EventEmitter, once } from "node:events";
const ee = new EventEmitter();
once(ee, "error")
.then(([err]) => console.log("ok", err.message))
.catch((err) => console.error("error", err.message));
ee.emit("error", new Error("boom"));
// Prints: ok boom
An AbortSignal
can be used to cancel waiting for the event:
import { EventEmitter, once } from "node:events";
const ee = new EventEmitter();
const ac = new AbortController();
async function foo(emitter, event, signal) {
try {
await once(emitter, event, { signal });
console.log("event emitted!");
} catch (error) {
if (error.name === "AbortError") {
console.error("Waiting for the event was canceled!");
} else {
console.error("There was an error", error.message);
}
}
}
foo(ee, "foo", ac.signal);
ac.abort(); // Abort waiting for the event
ee.emit("foo"); // Prints: Waiting for the event was canceled!
Parameters ​
• emitter: _NodeEventTarget
• eventName: string
| symbol
• options?: StaticEventEmitterOptions
Returns ​
Promise
<any
[]>
Inherited from ​
Since ​
v11.13.0, v10.16.0
Source ​
node_modules/@types/node/events.d.ts:193
once(emitter, eventName, options) ​
static once(
emitter,
eventName,
options?): Promise<any[]>
Parameters ​
• emitter: _DOMEventTarget
• eventName: string
• options?: StaticEventEmitterOptions
Returns ​
Promise
<any
[]>
Inherited from ​
Source ​
node_modules/@types/node/events.d.ts:198
setMaxListeners() ​
static setMaxListeners(n?, ...eventTargets?): void
import { setMaxListeners, EventEmitter } from "node:events";
const target = new EventTarget();
const emitter = new EventEmitter();
setMaxListeners(5, target, emitter);
Parameters ​
• n?: number
A non-negative number. The maximum number of listeners per EventTarget
event.
• ...eventTargets?: (EventEmitter
| _DOMEventTarget
)[]
Returns ​
void
Inherited from ​
Since ​
v15.4.0
Source ​
node_modules/@types/node/events.d.ts:352